형용사 부사 원급 비교급 최상급

형용사 부사 원급 비교급 최상급

1) 규칙변화

① 음절 하나 → 비교급: + (e)r / 최상급: + (e)st

② 모음1(단모음) + 자음1(단자음) → 자음 한번 더 쓰고, 비교급: + er / 최상급: + est

③ y로 끝나는 경우 → y → i 로 바꾸고, 비교급: + er / 최상급: + est

④ 2음절 일부 & 3음절 이상 → 비교급: more + / 최상급: (the) most +

2) 불규칙변화

1) 규칙변화

① 음절 하나 → 비교급: + (e)r / 최상급: + (e)st

형용사	뜻
small – smaller – (the) smallest	작은
nice – nicer – (the) nicest	멋진
weak – weaker – (the) weakest	약한
wide – wider – (the) widest	넓은
cheap – cheaper – (the) cheapest	값 싼
close – closer – (the) closest	가까운
strange – stranger – (the) strangest	이상한
bitter – bitterer – (the) bitterest	쓴
black – blacker – (the) blackest	검정의
dark – darker – (the) darkest	어두운
deep – deeper – (the) deepest	깊은
bright – brighter – (the) brightest	밝은
brave – braver – (the) bravest	용감한
cold – colder – (the) coldest	추운, 차가운
safe – safer – (the) safest	안전한
short – shorter – (the) shortest	짧은
tall – taller – (the) tallest	키가 큰
poor – poorer – (the) poorest	가난한, 불쌍한, 못하는
strong – stronger – (the) strongest	강한

부사	뜻
high – higher – highest	ⓐ 높은 ⓐⓓ 높이
hard – harder – hardest	ⓐ 열심인, 어려운, 단단한 ⓐⓓ 열심히, 어렵게, 단단하게, 강하게
low – lower – lowest	ⓐ 낮은 ⓐⓓ 낮게
long – longer – longest	ⓐ 긴 ⓐⓓ 길게, 오래
fast – faster – fastest	ⓐ 빠른 ⓐⓓ 빠르게
late – later – latest	ⓐ 늦은 ⓐⓓ 늦게, 나중에
soon – sooner – (the) soonest	ⓐ 이른, 빠른; ⓐⓓ 곧
long – longer – (the) longest	ⓐ긴; ⓐⓓ 길게, 오래

② 모음1(단모음) + 자음1(단자음) → 자음 한번 더 쓰고, 비교급: + er / 최상급: + est

big – bigger – (the) biggest	큰
hot – hotter – (the) hottest	뜨거운
flat – flatter – (the) flattest	평평한
thin – thinner – (the) thinnest	마른
slim - slimmer – (the) slimmest	마른, 날씬한
fat - fatter – (the) fattest	뚱뚱한

③ y로 끝나는 경우 → y → i 로 바꾸고, 비교급: + er / 최상급: + est

형용사	뜻
heavy – heavier – (the) heaviest	무거운
curly – curlier – (the) curliest	굴곡진
happy – happier – (the) happiest	행복한
funny – funnier – (the) funniest	웃긴
hungry – hungrier – (the) hungriest	배고픈
ugly – uglier – (the) ugliest	못생긴
lucky – luckier – (the) luckiest	운좋은
angry – angrier – (the) angriest	화난
silly – sillier – (the) silliest	바보같은
noisy – noisier – (the) noisiest	시끄러운
dirty – dirtier – (the) dirtiest	더러운
lazy – lazier – (the) laziest	게으른
tasty – tastier – (the) tastiest	맛있는
busy – busier - (the) busiest	바쁜
dry – drier - (the) driest	건조한
pretty – prettier - (the) prettiest	이쁜
healthy – healthier – (the) healthiest	건강한, 건강에 좋은
easy – easier – (the) easiest	쉬운
scary – scarier – (the) scariest	무서운
lonely – lonelier – (the) loneliest	외로운
friendly –friendlier – (the) friendliest	친근한

부사	뜻
early – earlier – (the) earliest	ⓐ 이른 ⓐⓓ 일찍

④ 2음절 일부 & 3음절 이상 → 비교급: more + / 최상급: (the) most +

형용사	뜻
similar – more similar – (the) most similar similar – less similar – (the) least similar	비슷한 덜 비슷한
difficult – more difficult – (the) most difficult difficult – less difficult – (the) least difficult	어려운 덜 어려운
delicious – more delicious – (the) most delicious delicious – less delicious – (the) least delicious	맛있는 덜 맛있는
famous – more famous – (the) most famous famous – less famous – (the) least famous	유명한 덜 유명한
boring – more boring – (the) most boring boring – less boring – (the) least boring	지루한 덜 지루한
attractive – more attractive – (the) most attractive attractive – less attractive – (the) least attractive	매력적인 덜 매력적인
beautiful - more beautiful – (the) most beautiful beautiful – less beautiful – (the) least beautiful	아름다운 덜 아름다운
terrible – more terrible – (the) most terrible terrible – less terrible – (the) least terrible	끔찍한 덜 끔찍한

부사	뜻
exactly – more exactly – most exactly exactly – less exactly – least exactly	정확하게 덜 정확하게
slowly – more slowly – most slowly slowly – less slowly – least slowly	느리게 덜 느리게
easily – more easily – most easily easily – less easily – least easily	쉽게 덜 쉽게
quickly – more quickly – most quickly quickly – less quickly – least quickly	빠르게 덜 빠르게
often – more often – most often often – less often – least often	자주 덜 자주
fluently – more fluently – most fluently fluently – less fluently – least fluently	유창하게 덜 유창하게

2) 불규칙변화

형용사	뜻
good – better – (the) best	좋은
well – better – (the) best	컨디션이 좋은, 잘
bad – worse – (the) worst	나쁜
ill – worse – (the) worst	아픈
old – older – (the) oldest	늙은, 오래된; 손위의
old – elder – (the) eldest	손위의
late – later 더 늦은 – (the) latest 가장 늦은, 최신의	(시간이) ⓐ 늦은 ⓐⓓ 늦게
late – latter 후자의 – (the) last 마지막의	(순서가) ⓐ 늦은 ⓐⓓ 늦게
far – farther – (the) farthest	ⓐ (거리가) 먼 ⓐⓓ  멀리
far – further – (the) furthest	ⓐ (정도가) 먼, 깊은 ⓐⓓ 멀리, 깊이
many – more – (the) most	많은
much – more – (the) most	많이
few – fewer – (the) fewest	(수가) 적은
little – less – (the) least	ⓐ (양이) 적은 ⓐⓓ 적게

부사	뜻
well – better – best	잘
badly – worse – worst	나쁘게, 안좋게
much – more – most	많이
little – less – least	적게
far – farther – farthest	멀리 (물리적으로)
far – further – furthest	멀리, 깊이 (추상적, 정신적으로)
late – later 더 늦은 – (the) latest 가장 늦은, 최신의	(시간이) ⓐ 늦은 ⓐⓓ 늦게
late – latter 후자의 – (the) last 마지막의	(순서가) ⓐ 늦은 ⓐⓓ 늦게