2024년 6월 고1 영어 모의고사 변형문제 [요지] [20-40]

1. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [20번]

Having a messy room can add up to negative feelings and destructive thinking. Psychologists say that having a disorderly room can indicate a disorganized mental state. One of the professional tidying experts says that the moment you start cleaning your room, you also start changing your life and gaining new perspective. When you clean your surroundings, positive and good atmosphere follows. You can do more things efficiently and neatly. So, clean up your closets, organize your drawers, and arrange your things first, then peace of mind will follow.

① 깨끗한 방을 유지하면 긍정적인 기운을 얻을 수 있다.

② 방을 청소하는 것은 정리정돈 기술을 배우는 좋은 방법이다.

③ 어수선한 방은 정신 건강에 부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있다.

④ 방을 정리하는 것이 인생을 변화시키는 첫 걸음이다.

⑤ 정리된 환경이 더 효율적인 작업을 가능하게 한다.

---

2. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [21번]

The soil of a farm field is forced to be the perfect environment for monoculture growth. This is achieved by adding nutrients in the form of fertilizer and water by way of irrigation. During the last fifty years, engineers and crop scientists have helped farmers become much more efficient at supplying exactly the right amount of both. World usage of fertilizer has tripled since 1969, and the global capacity for irrigation has almost doubled; we are feeding and watering our fields more than ever, and our crops are loving it. Unfortunately, these luxurious conditions have also excited the attention of certain agricultural undesirables. Because farm fields are loaded with nutrients and water relative to the natural land that surrounds them, they are desired as luxury real estate by every random weed in the area.

① 비옥한 농경지는 다양한 작물 재배를 가능하게 한다.

② 비료와 관개 기술의 발전은 잡초의 성장을 촉진시킨다.

③ 단일 재배 환경은 작물뿐 아니라 잡초에도 유리하다.

④ 관개와 비료 사용의 증가는 작물의 품질을 높인다.

⑤ 농업 기술의 발달로 농업 생산성이 크게 향상되었다.

---

3. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [23번]

We often try to make cuts in our challenges and take the easy route. When taking the quick exit, we fail to acquire the strength to compete. We often take the easy route to improve our skills. Many of us never really work to achieve mastery in the key areas of life. These skills are key tools that can be useful to our career, health, and prosperity. Highly successful athletes don’t win because of better equipment; they win by facing hardship to gain strength and skill. They win through preparation. It’s the mental preparation, winning mindset, strategy, and skill that set them apart. Strength comes from struggle, not from taking the path of least resistance. Hardship is not just a lesson for the next time in front of us. Hardship will be the greatest teacher we will ever have in life.

① 도전에서 쉽게 벗어나려는 것은 발전을 저해한다.

② 성공적인 선수들은 좋은 장비 덕분에 승리한다.

③ 중요한 기술을 연마하는 것이 삶의 여러 영역에서 유익하다.

④ 준비와 정신력이 성공을 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다.

⑤ 어려움은 성공으로 가는 지름길이다.

---

4. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [24번]

Your behaviors are usually a reflection of your identity. What you do is an indication of the type of person you believe that you are ― either consciously or nonconsciously. Research has shown that once a person believes in a particular aspect of their identity, they are more likely to act according to that belief. For example, people who identified as “being a voter” were more likely to vote than those who simply claimed “voting” was an action they wanted to perform. Similarly, the person who accepts exercise as the part of their identity doesn’t have to convince themselves to train. Doing the right thing is easy. After all, when your behavior and your identity perfectly match, you are no longer pursuing behavior change. You are simply acting like the type of person you already believe yourself to be.

① 자아 인식은 행동 변화를 추구하는 데 중요한 역할을 한다.

② 투표를 하는 사람들은 자신의 정체성을 확립하는 데 더 많은 노력을 기울인다.

③ 운동을 생활화하는 사람들은 더 건강한 생활 방식을 유지한다.

④ 자신의 정체성에 대한 믿음이 행동에 영향을 미친다.

⑤ 행동과 정체성이 일치할 때 행동 변화가 쉬워진다.

---

5. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [29번]

The hunter-gatherer lifestyle, which can be described as “natural” to human beings, appears to have had much to recommend it. Examination of human remains from early hunter-gatherer societies has suggested that our ancestors enjoyed abundant food, obtainable without excessive effort, and suffered very few diseases. If this is true, it is not clear why so many humans settled in permanent villages and developed agriculture, growing crops and domesticating animals: cultivating fields was hard work, and it was in farming villages that epidemic diseases first took root. Whatever its immediate effect on the lives of humans, the development of settlements and agriculture undoubtedly led to a high increase in population density. This period, known as the New Stone Age, was a major turning point in human development, opening the way to the growth of the first towns and cities, and eventually leading to settled.

① 농업의 발달로 인해 질병 발생이 줄어들었다.

② 정착 생활은 수렵 채집 생활보다 노동 강도가 낮았다.

③ 신석기 시대는 인간의 건강과 생활 수준을 향상시켰다.

④ 인구 밀도의 증가와 함께 전염병이 확산되었다.

⑤ 농업의 발달은 문명의 탄생과 함께 전염병 발생을 증가시켰다.

---

6. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [30번]

Many human and non-human animals save commodities or money for future consumption. This behavior seems to reveal a preference of a delayed reward over an immediate one: the agent gives up some immediate pleasure in exchange for a future one. Thus the discounted value of the future reward should be greater than the un-discounted value of the present one. However, in some cases the agent does not wait for the envisioned occasion but uses their savings prematurely. For example, early in the year an employee might set aside money to buy Christmas presents but then spend it on a summer vacation instead. Such cases could be examples of weakness of will. That is, the agents may judge or resolve to spend their savings in a certain way for the greatest benefit but then act differently when temptation for immediate pleasure appears.

① 사람들은 미래를 위해 저축을 하지만 종종 유혹에 굴복하여 저축을 조기 사용한다.

② 인간과 동물은 미래 소비를 위해 저축을 하지만 항상 계획대로 소비하지 않는다.

③ 저축의 가치는 시간의 흐름에 따라 감소한다.

④ 즉각적인 보상을 추구하는 것은 인간의 본성이다.

⑤ 저축을 조기에 사용하는 것은 주로 경제적 어려움 때문일 수 있다.

---

7. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [31번]

The costs of interruptions are well­-documented. Martin Luther King Jr. lamented them when he described “that lovely poem that didn’t get written because someone knocked on the door.” Perhaps the most famous literary example happened in 1797 when Samuel Taylor Coleridge started writing his poem Kubla Khan from a dream he had but then was visited by an unexpected guest. For Coleridge, by coincidence, the untimely visitor came at a particularly bad time. He forgot his inspiration and left the work unfinished. While there are many documented cases of sudden disruptions that have had significant consequences for professionals in critical roles such as doctors, nurses, control room operators, stock traders, and pilots, they also impact most of us in our everyday lives, slowing down work productivity and generally increasing stress levels.

① 방해는 일상생활에서 불가피한 요소이다.

② 방해는 전문가들의 업무 효율성을 높인다.

③ 방해는 작업 생산성을 저하시킬 수 있다.

④ 방해는 창의성을 촉진하는 요소가 될 수 있다.

⑤ 방해는 특정 직업군에만 영향을 미친다.

---

8. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [32번]

There’s a lot of scientific evidence demonstrating that focused attention leads to the reshaping of the brain. In animals rewarded for noticing sound (to hunt or to avoid being hunted for example), we find much larger auditory centers in the brain. In animals rewarded for sharp eyesight, the visual areas are larger. Brain scans of violinists provide more evidence, showing dramatic growth and expansion in regions of the cortex that represent the left hand, which has to finger the strings precisely, often at very high speed. Other studies have shown that the hippocampus, which is vital for spatial memory, is enlarged in taxi drivers. The point is that the physical architecture of the brain changes according to where we direct our attention and what we practice doing.

① 동물들은 보상에 따라 두뇌 구조가 달라진다.

② 주의 집중과 연습은 두뇌의 물리적 구조를 변화시킨다.

③ 택시 운전사의 해마는 공간 기억을 담당한다.

④ 두뇌의 시각 영역은 시력이 예리한 동물에게 더 크다.

⑤ 악기 연주는 두뇌 발달에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다.

---

9. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [33번]

How did the human mind evolve? One possibility is that competition and conflicts with other human tribes caused our brains to evolve the way they did. A human tribe that could out-think its enemies, even slightly, possessed a vital advantage. The ability of your tribe to imagine and predict where and when a hostile enemy tribe might strike, and plan accordingly, gives your tribe a significant military advantage. The human mind became a weapon in the struggle for survival, a weapon far more decisive than any before it. And this mental advantage was applied, over and over, within each succeeding generation. The tribe that could out-think its opponents was more likely to succeed in battle and would then pass on the genes responsible for this mental advantage to its offspring. You and I are the descendants of the winners.

① 경쟁과 갈등은 인간 두뇌 발달에 영향을 미치지 않았다.

② 인간의 두뇌는 적응력에 의해 진화했다.

③ 두뇌 발달은 환경 변화에 대한 대응 결과이다.

④ 인간의 두뇌는 상상력과 예측 능력을 바탕으로 진화했다.

⑤ 인간의 두뇌는 생존 경쟁을 통해 발전했다. 

10. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [34번]

To find the hidden potential in teams, instead of brainstorming, we’re better off shifting to a process called brainwriting. The initial steps are solo. You start by asking everyone to generate ideas separately. Next, you pool them and share them anonymously among the group. To preserve independent judgment, each member evaluates them on their own. Only then does the team come together to select and refine the most promising options. By developing and assessing ideas individually before choosing and elaborating them, teams can surface and advance possibilities that might not get attention otherwise. This brainwriting process makes sure that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into the conversation. It is especially effective in groups that struggle to achieve collective intelligence.

① 팀의 잠재력을 극대화하기 위해서는 아이디어를 종합적으로 평가해야 한다.

② 팀의 아이디어 개발과 평가에는 익명성이 필수적이다.

③ 아이디어를 발전시키기 위해서는 집단 토론이 우선되어야 한다.

④ 모든 아이디어를 반영하는 방법이 팀의 잠재력을 발견하는 데 효과적이다.

⑤ 팀의 창의성을 높이기 위해서는 독립적인 사고가 필요하다.

---

11. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [35번]

Simply giving employees a sense of agency ― a feeling that they are in control, that they have genuine decision-making authority ― can radically increase how much energy and focus they bring to their jobs. One 2010 study at a manufacturing plant in Ohio, for instance, carefully examined assembly-line workers who were empowered to make small decisions about their schedules and work environment. They designed their own uniforms and had authority over shifts while all the manufacturing processes and pay scales stayed the same. Within two months, productivity at the plant increased by 20 percent, with workers taking shorter breaks and making fewer mistakes. Giving employees a sense of control improved how much self-discipline they brought to their jobs.

① 직원들에게 자율성을 부여하면 휴식 시간이 길어진다.

② 직원들의 작업 환경을 개선하는 것이 중요하다.

③ 자율성을 갖춘 직원들은 더 높은 임금을 받는다.

④ 직원들의 작업 일정을 유연하게 조정하는 것이 필요하다.

⑤ 직원들에게 자율성을 부여하면 생산성이 증가한다.

---

12. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [36번]

As businesses shift some core business activities to digital, such as sales, marketing, or archiving, it is assumed that the impact on the environment will be less negative. However, digital business activities can still threaten the environment. In some cases, the harm of digital businesses can be even more hazardous. A few decades ago, offices used to have much more paper waste since all documents were paper-based. When workplaces shifted from paper to digital documents, invoices, and emails, it was a promising step to save trees. However, the cost of the Internet and electricity for the environment is neglected. A recent Wired report declared that most data centers’ energy source is fossil fuels. When we store bigger data on clouds, increased carbon emissions make our green clouds gray. The carbon footprint of an email is smaller than mail sent via a post office, but still, it causes four grams of CO₂, and it can be as much as 50 grams if the attachment is big.

① 디지털 비즈니스 활동은 환경에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다.

② 종이 문서보다 디지털 문서가 환경에 더 큰 피해를 준다.

③ 데이터 센터의 에너지 소스는 대부분 재생 가능 에너지이다.

④ 디지털 전환은 종이 사용을 줄이지만, 다른 환경 비용을 증가시킨다.

⑤ 이메일의 탄소 발자국은 우편물보다 항상 크다.

---

13. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [37번]

Problems often arise if an exotic species is suddenly introduced to an ecosystem. Britain’s red and grey squirrels provide a clear example. When the grey arrived from America in the 1870s, both squirrel species competed for the same food and habitat, which put the native red squirrel populations under pressure. The grey had the edge because it can adapt its diet; it is able, for instance, to eat green acorns, while the red can only digest mature acorns. Within the same area of forest, grey squirrels can destroy the food supply before red squirrels even have a bite. Greys can also live more densely and in varied habitats, so have survived more easily when woodland has been destroyed. As a result, the red squirrel has come close to extinction in England.

① 외래종의 도입은 토종 생태계에 부정적인 영향을 미친다.

② 적응력이 뛰어난 종은 생존 경쟁에서 유리하다.

③ 녹색 도토리는 붉은 다람쥐의 주요 먹이원이다.

④ 다양한 서식지에서 생활하는 종은 멸종 위험이 적다.

⑤ 외래종의 도입으로 인해 붉은 다람쥐가 멸종 위기에 처했다.

---

14. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [38번]

Growing crops forced people to stay in one place. Hunter-gatherers typically moved around frequently, and they had to be able to carry all their possessions with them every time they moved. In particular, mothers had to carry their young children. As a result, hunter-gatherer mothers could have only one baby every four years or so, spacing their births so that they never had to carry more than one child at a time. Farmers, on the other hand, could live in the same place year after year and did not have to worry about transporting young children long distances. Societies that settled down in one place were able to shorten their birth intervals from four years to about two. This meant that each woman could have more children than her hunter-gatherer counterpart, which in turn resulted in rapid population growth among farming communities. An increased population was actually an advantage to agricultural societies, because farming required large amounts of human labor.

① 농경 사회는 잦은 이동으로 인해 인구 증가가 어려웠다.

② 농경 사회는 농업을 위해 많은 인력이 필요했다.

③ 농경 사회는 정착 생활로 출산 간격이 단축되었다.

④ 수렵 채집 사회는 자녀를 적게 두어야 했다.

⑤ 농경 사회는 수렵 채집 사회보다 인구 증가율이 낮았다.

---

15. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [39번]

Spending time as children allows animals to learn about their environment. Without childhood, animals must rely more fully on hardware, and therefore be less flexible. Among migratory bird species, those that are born knowing how, when, and where to migrate — those that are migrating entirely with instructions they were born with — sometimes have very inefficient migration routes. These birds, born knowing how to migrate, don’t adapt easily. So when lakes dry up, forest becomes farmland, or climate change pushes breeding grounds farther north, those birds that are born knowing how to migrate keep flying by the old rules and maps. By comparison, birds with the longest childhoods, and those that migrate with their parents, tend to have the most efficient migration routes. Childhood facilitates the passing on of cultural information, and culture can evolve faster than genes. Childhood gives flexibility in a changing world.

① 어린 시절은 동물들이 환경에 적응하는 데 중요하다.

② 유전적 지식만으로 이주하는 새들은 더 효율적인 경로를 가진다.

③ 부모와 함께 이주하는 새들은 효율성이 떨어진다.

④ 어린 시절을 보내지 않는 동물들은 환경 변화에 더 잘 적응한다.

⑤ 문화적 정보는 유전자보다 빠르게 진화할 수 없다.

---

16. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [40번]

Over the last several decades, scholars have developed standards for how best to create, organize, present, and preserve digital information for future generations. What has remained neglected for the most part, however, are the needs of people with disabilities. As a result, many of the otherwise most valuable digital resources are useless for people who are deaf or hard of hearing, as well as for people who are blind, have low vision, or have difficulty distinguishing particular colors. While professionals working in educational technology and commercial web design have made significant progress in meeting the needs of such users, some scholars creating digital projects all too often fail to take these needs into account. This situation would be much improved if more projects embraced the idea that we should always keep the largest possible audience in mind as we make design decisions, ensuring that our final product serves the needs of those with disabilities as well as those without.

① 디지털 정보의 보존을 위한 표준이 잘 마련되어 있다.

② 상업적 웹디자인 분야는 장애인의 필요를 잘 반영하고 있다.

③ 많은 디지털 자원들이 장애인들에게 쓸모없게 되어버렸다.

④ 디지털 프로젝트는 더 많은 사용자들의 필요를 고려해야 한다.

⑤ 교육 기술 전문가들은 장애인을 위한 개선을 이루어냈다.

답↓

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

답

1. ④

2. ③

3. ①

4. ④

5. ⑤

6. ①

7. ③

8. ②

9. ⑤

10. ④

11. ⑤

12. ④ 

13. ① 

14. ③ 

15. ① 

16. ④