주제
1. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-1]
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks very much tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them would click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue.'
① Creativity frequently emerges from merging numerous straightforward concepts.
② Complex problems require a single brilliant idea for resolution.
③ The origin of creative ideas is easy to trace and identify.
④ In commercial contexts, creativity is less important than in pure sciences.
⑤ Great scientists and artists rely on sudden inspiration for their breakthroughs.
2. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-2]
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most expensive and least effective ways to help the environment. Buying local food can actually increase water pollution and waste. According to research from the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate and for water. You may disagree with all or some of those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously and without exception for shopping for several years is probably better for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are personal.
① Plastic bags may be more eco-friendly than cotton bags in certain contexts.
② Rooftop solar panels are often costly and ineffective.
③ Local food purchases can sometimes harm the environment.
④ Effective environmental choices depend on individual situations.
⑤ Continuous use of cotton bags can be better for the environment in the long run.
3. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-3]
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be more competent in walking from one place to another? You might think that the sighted person will be more competent because the sighted person can see where he or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you think about competence based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind person will definitely be more competent. Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by extension, other socially marginalized people, can make us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations.
① Blind individuals may have superior skills in navigating without sight.
② People with disabilities often face biased judgments of their abilities.
③ Competence should be measured by fair criteria that consider individual strengths.
④ Socially marginalized individuals possess unique abilities that should be celebrated.
⑤ Traditional views often unfairly label people with disabilities as incompetent.
4. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-4]
When you think, you are using your imagination to create an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than the real thing. If you are driving home from a football match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are having about your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming events, almost as though they were happening right in front of you, at that moment-even though they're not. To make matters worse, your mind can add additional drama to any event, thereby making that event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.
① Memories and thoughts are not accurate representations of actual events.
② Imagination is a powerful tool that shapes our perception of reality.
③ Thinking about past experiences can make them seem worse than they were.
④ The mind often exaggerates situations, making them appear more dramatic.
⑤ Our thoughts can distort the reality of our experiences and expectations.
답 ↓
답: ① / ④ / ③ / ⑤
요지
1. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-1]
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks very much tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them would click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue.'
① 복잡한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 하나의 기발한 아이디어가 필요하다.
② 창의성은 단순한 아이디어들의 결합에서 비롯된다.
③ 순수 과학 분야에서는 기발한 아이디어가 중요하다.
④ 상업적 맥락에서는 창의성이 별로 중요하지 않다.
⑤ 아이디어의 기원은 쉽게 추적할 수 있다.
2. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-2]
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most expensive and least effective ways to help the environment. Buying local food can actually increase water pollution and waste. According to research from the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate and for water. You may disagree with all or some of those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously and without exception for shopping for several years is probably better for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are personal.
① 태양광 패널은 환경에 도움이 되지 않는다.
② 환경을 위한 최선의 선택은 개인적인 상황에 따라 다르다.
③ 지역 음식 구매는 수질 오염과 낭비를 증가시킬 수 있다.
④ 비닐봉지가 면봉지보다 환경에 더 좋다.
⑤ 환경 보호를 위한 일반적인 믿음은 잘못되었다.
3. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-3]
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be more competent in walking from one place to another? You might think that the sighted person will be more competent because the sighted person can see where he or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you think about competence based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind person will definitely be more competent. Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by extension, other socially marginalized people, can make us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations.
① 시각장애인과 비장애인을 비교하는 것은 공정하지 않다.
② 사회적 소외계층은 종종 불공정한 기준으로 평가된다.
③ 시각장애인은 눈을 감고 걷는 능력이 비장애인보다 뛰어나다.
④ 장애인의 독특한 능력을 인식하고 존중해야 한다.
⑤ 장애인을 판단할 때 비장애인을 기준으로 삼는 것은 편견이다.
4. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-4]
When you think, you are using your imagination to create an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than the real thing. If you are driving home from a football match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are having about your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming events, almost as though they were happening right in front of you, at that moment-even though they're not. To make matters worse, your mind can add additional drama to any event, thereby making that event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.
① 과거와 미래의 사건들은 항상 실제보다 더 나쁘게 보인다.
② 기억 속의 사건들은 실제로 존재하지 않는다.
③ 생각은 우리의 관계를 형성하는 중요한 요소이다.
④ 우리의 상상은 실제 사건을 왜곡할 수 있다.
⑤ 우리의 마음은 미래의 사건을 정확히 예측할 수 없다.
답 ↓
답: ② / ② / ⑤ / ④
제목
1. 주어진 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇인가? [유형편][3-1]
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks very much tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them would click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue.'
① The Misconceptions About Creativity
② The Power of Combining Simple Ideas
③ How to Generate Creative Solutions
④ The Importance of Idea Generation in Creativity
⑤ Combining Concepts for Effective Problem-Solving
2. 주어진 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇인가?
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most expensive and least effective ways to help the environment. Buying local food can actually increase water pollution and waste. According to research from the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate and for water. You may disagree with all or some of those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously and without exception for shopping for several years is probably better for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are personal.
① Evaluating Environmental Solutions Based on Personal Circumstances
② The Surprising Environmental Impact of Everyday Choices
③ Comparing the Effectiveness of Different Eco-Friendly Practices
④ The Personal Nature of Effective Environmental Actions
⑤ Debunking Myths About Common Environmental Practices
3. 주어진 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇인가? [유형편][3-3]
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be more competent in walking from one place to another? You might think that the sighted person will be more competent because the sighted person can see where he or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you think about competence based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind person will definitely be more competent. Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by extension, other socially marginalized people, can make us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations.
① Rethinking Competence: The Abilities of Blind Individuals
② Challenging Traditional Views on Disabilities
③ The Unfair Criteria of Competence for Disabled People
④ Celebrating Unique Abilities of Socially Marginalized Groups
⑤ The Bias in Judging Competence Between Sighted and Blind People
4. 주어진 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇인가? [유형편][3-4]
When you think, you are using your imagination to create an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than the real thing. If you are driving home from a football match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are having about your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming events, almost as though they were happening right in front of you, at that moment-even though they're not. To make matters worse, your mind can add additional drama to any event, thereby making that event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.
① The Power of Imagination in Shaping Perceptions
② How Memories Distort Reality
③ The Role of Imagination in Creating Drama
④ Why Thoughts Can Be Misleading
⑤ Understanding the Mind's Influence on Emotions
답 ↓
답: ② / ④ / ③ / ①
내용일치
1. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [유형편][3-1]
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks very much tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them would click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue.'
① Creativity often involves a series of simple ideas rather than a single brilliant idea.
② In commercial and everyday contexts, solving problems usually requires multiple ideas.
③ Creativity involves combining concepts in unusual ways.
④ It is often easy to trace the origins of creative ideas.
⑤ Great scientists and artists generate many ideas, hoping some will be effective.
2. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [유형편][3-2]
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most expensive and least effective ways to help the environment. Buying local food can actually increase water pollution and waste. According to research from the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate and for water. You may disagree with all or some of those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously and without exception for shopping for several years is probably better for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are personal.
① Rooftop solar panels may not be the most cost-effective or efficient environmental solution in every situation.
② Opting for local food can, in certain cases, lead to increased water pollution and waste.
③ Research indicates that plastic grocery bags might be more environmentally friendly than cotton bags in terms of climate impact and water use.
④ Solar panels are universally ineffective and costly, regardless of location.
⑤ Personal circumstances and behaviors are crucial in determining the best environmental solutions.
3. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [유형편][3-3]
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be more competent in walking from one place to another? You might think that the sighted person will be more competent because the sighted person can see where he or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you think about competence based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind person will definitely be more competent. Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by extension, other socially marginalized people, can make us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations.
① People with disabilities are often evaluated using unfair standards that favor nondisabled individuals.
② Using the criterion of walking with eyes closed shows blind people as more capable.
③ Sighted individuals are better at walking with their eyes closed compared to blind individuals.
④ Understanding the true abilities of blind people helps to challenge and change traditional biases.
⑤ The passage advocates against viewing people with disabilities through a lens of discrimination, pity, or condescension.
4. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [유형편][3-4]
When you think, you are using your imagination to create an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than the real thing. If you are driving home from a football match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are having about your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming events, almost as though they were happening right in front of you, at that moment-even though they're not. To make matters worse, your mind can add additional drama to any event, thereby making that event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.
① Thinking involves using imagination to create mental images of events.
② Recalling a football match while driving home is an act of imagination.
③ Current thoughts about your relationship are based on your imagination.
④ The mind can enhance events with additional drama, making them seem worse.
⑤ Past events remain real and unchanged in your mind.
답↓
답: ④ / ④ / ③ / ⑤
함축의미 추론
1. 밑줄 친 one silver bullet가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-1]
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks very much tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them would click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue.'
① a single perfect solution
② a combination of different ideas
③ a moment of sudden inspiration
④ a complex and difficult method
⑤ an unexpected problem
2. 밑줄 친 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue.'가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-1]
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks very much tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them would click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue.'
① day-to-day problems are easier to solve than complex ones
② creative solutions are always sudden and unexpected
③ complex problems require a single brilliant idea
④ creativity is a result of the interaction between multiple ideas
⑤ generating ideas is less important than refining them
3. 밑줄 친 The best solutions for the environment are personal가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-2]
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most expensive and least effective ways to help the environment. Buying local food can actually increase water pollution and waste. According to research from the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate and for water. You may disagree with all or some of those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously and without exception for shopping for several years is probably better for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are personal.
① rooftop solar panels are the least effective environmental solution
② universal solutions are most effective for environmental protection
③ local food is always the best option for reducing pollution
④ plastic bags are universally better for the environment than cotton bags
⑤ environmental actions should be tailored to individual situations
4. 밑줄 친 who can best walk with the eyes closed가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-3]
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be more competent in walking from one place to another? You might think that the sighted person will be more competent because the sighted person can see where he or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you think about competence based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind person will definitely be more competent. Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by extension, other socially marginalized people, can make us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations.
① recognizing the limitations of people with disabilities
② evaluating competence through conventional criteria
③ assessing abilities based on an unbiased standard
④ measuring skills based on visual capabilities
⑤ understanding the challenges faced by marginalized groups
5. 밑줄 친 You are literally 'making up' your relationship가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-4]
When you think, you are using your imagination to create an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than the real thing. If you are driving home from a football match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are having about your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming events, almost as though they were happening right in front of you, at that moment—even though they're not. To make matters worse, your mind can add additional drama to any event, thereby making that event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.
① fabricating the nature of your relationship
② repairing the issues in your relationship
③ ignoring the problems in your relationship
④ improving the state of your relationship
⑤ evaluating the quality of your relationship
답 ↓
답: ① / ④ / ⑤ / ③ / ①
빈칸추론
1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-1]
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the magic. _______________________________. The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks very much tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them would click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue.'
① Creativity often results from merging multiple simple concepts.
② The combination of straightforward ideas is crucial.
③ A collection of simple ideas is what truly matters.
④ Solving problems often involves many uncomplicated ideas.
⑤ It’s the accumulation of basic ideas that makes a difference.
2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-2]
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most expensive and least effective ways to help the environment. Buying local food can actually increase water pollution and waste. According to research from the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate and for water. You may disagree with all or some of those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously and without exception for shopping for several years is probably better for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior. _______________________________________.
① Environmental decisions should be based on individual needs and context.
② Local conditions determine the best environmental practices.
③ Everyone must make choices based on their unique situation.
④ The most effective environmental solutions are tailored to personal circumstances.
⑤ There is no one-size-fits-all answer to environmental problems.
3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-3]
Consider people with disabilities. ________________________________. Compare, for example, an average blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be more competent in walking from one place to another? You might think that the sighted person will be more competent because the sighted person can see where he or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you think about competence based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind person will definitely be more competent. Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by extension, other socially marginalized people, can make us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations.
① We should evaluate everyone's abilities using inclusive criteria.
② Fairer assessments lead to greater social inclusion.
③ People with disabilities possess unique competencies.
④ Using biased criteria leads to unfair judgments.
⑤ Everyone has strengths that deserve recognition.
4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-4]
When you think, you are using your imagination to create an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than the real thing. If you are driving home from a football match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are having about your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming events, almost as though they were happening right in front of you, at that moment—even though they're not. To make matters worse, your mind can add additional drama to any event, ______________________________.
① creating an impression that the event is significantly worse.
② resulting in a perception that the situation is more dire.
③ leading you to believe that the event is much more severe.
④ amplifying the event's perceived negativity beyond its actual severity.
⑤ causing you to perceive the situation as far worse.
답 ↓
답: ③ / ④ / ① / ⑤
요약문
1. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-1]
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks very much tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them would click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue.'
→ Creativity in solving problems often involves generating and combining (A) rather than relying on (B).
① multiple basic notions …… one brilliant insight
② numerous complex theories …… a common idea
③ numerous complex theories …… a common idea
④ multiple basic notions …… one brilliant insight
⑤ isolated unique thoughts …… simple thoughts
2. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-2]
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most expensive and least effective ways to help the environment. Buying local food can actually increase water pollution and waste. According to research from the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate and for water. You may disagree with all or some of those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously and without exception for shopping for several years is probably better for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are personal.
→ The most effective environmental solutions depend on (A) circumstances and behaviors, as what may seem beneficial can (B) in impact.
① collective …… improve
② similar …… increase
③ changing …… remain
④ fixed …… decrease
⑤ individual …… vary
3. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-3]
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be more competent in walking from one place to another? You might think that the sighted person will be more competent because the sighted person can see where he or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you think about competence based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind person will definitely be more competent. Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by extension, other socially marginalized people, can make us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations.
→ Judging the competence of people with disabilities using biased criteria is (A); instead, we should (B) their unique abilities.
① fair …… value
② common …… ignore
③ accurate …… celebrate
④ rare …… disregard
⑤ unfair …… recognize
4. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-4]
When you think, you are using your imagination to create an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than the real thing. If you are driving home from a football match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are having about your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming events, almost as though they were happening right in front of you, at that moment—even though they're not. To make matters worse, your mind can add additional drama to any event, thereby making that event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.
→ Our thoughts are just (A) of past or imagined events, which can make situations seem (B) than they actually are.
① Accurate depictions …… different
② Mental recreations …… better
③ Accurate depictions …… simpler
④ Mental recreations …… worse
⑤ Objective thoughts …… clearer
답 ↓
정답: ① / ⑤ / ⑤ / ④
순서
1. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-1]
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the magic.
(A) That is what great scientists and artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue.'
(B) Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them would click.
(C) It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks very much tenable.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
2. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-2]
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most expensive and least effective ways to help the environment. Buying local food can actually increase water pollution and waste.
(A) Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are personal.
(B) According to research from the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate and for water. You may disagree with all or some of those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your individual circumstances.
(C) If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously and without exception for shopping for several years is probably better for the environment than the alternatives.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
3. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-3]
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be more competent in walking from one place to another?
(A) If you think about competence based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind person will definitely be more competent.
(B) You might think that the sighted person will be more competent because the sighted person can see where he or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion.
(C) Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by extension, other socially marginalized people, can make us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
4. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [유형편][3-4]
When you think, you are using your imagination to create an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than the real thing. If you are driving home from a football match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory.
(A) The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming events, almost as though they were happening right in front of you, at that moment—even though they're not. To make matters worse, your mind can add additional drama to any event, thereby making that event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.
(B) This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost always true. This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost always true.
(C) It was real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are having about your relationship are just thoughts.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
답 ↓
답: ⑤ / ③ / ② / ⑤
문장삽입
1. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? [유형편][3-1]
That is what great scientists and artists do.
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. ( ① ) While this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the magic. ( ② ) It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts. ( ③ ) The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks very much tenable. ( ④ ) Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them would click. ( ⑤ ) As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue.'
2. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? [유형편][3-2]
It depends on your individual circumstances.
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so. ( ① ) Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most expensive and least effective ways to help the environment. ( ② ) Buying local food can actually increase water pollution and waste. According to research from the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate and for water. You may disagree with all or some of those claims, and you may be right. ( ③ ) If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. ( ④ ) Using your own cotton bags continuously and without exception for shopping for several years is probably better for the environment than the alternatives. ( ⑤ ) Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are personal.
3. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? [유형편][3-3]
If you think about competence based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind person will definitely be more competent.
Consider people with disabilities. ( ① ) Often they are judged using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of nondisabled people. ( ② ) Compare, for example, an average blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be more competent in walking from one place to another? ( ③ ) You might think that the sighted person will be more competent because the sighted person can see where he or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. ( ④ ) Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by extension, other socially marginalized people, can make us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations. ( ⑤ )
4. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? [유형편][3-4]
Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's all in your imagination.
When you think, you are using your imagination to create an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than the real thing. ( ① ) If you are driving home from a football match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any longer. ( ② ) You are literally 'making up' your relationship. ( ③ ) The thoughts you are having about your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost always true. ( ④ ) The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming events, almost as though they were happening right in front of you, at that moment—even though they're not. ( ⑤ ) To make matters worse, your mind can add additional drama to any event, thereby making that event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.
답 ↓
답: ⑤ / ③ / ④ / ②
낱말쓰임
1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [유형편][3-1]
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one ① simple solution that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that ② matters. The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks very much ③ feasible. Since creativity comes from ④ merging concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as ⑤ few ideas as possible with the hope that some of them would click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue.'
2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [유형편][3-2]
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most expensive and ① inefficient ways to help the environment. Buying local food can actually increase water pollution and waste. According to research from the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be ② more beneficial than cotton bags for the climate and for water. You may disagree with all or some of those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your ③ personal situations. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously and without exception for shopping for several years is probably better for the environment than the ④ options. Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are ⑤ general.
3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [유형편][3-3]
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged using criteria of competence that are ① prejudiced in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be more ② capable in walking from one place to another? You might think that the sighted person will be more competent because the sighted person can see where he or she is going, but this is using an ③ unjust standard. If you think about competence based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind person will definitely be more competent. Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by extension, other socially ④ excluded people, can make us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or patronize them for some ⑤ ability that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations.
4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [유형편][3-4]
When you think, you are using your imagination to create an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than the real thing. If you are driving home from a football match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely ① envisioning what the game was like. The game is ② still happening; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are having about your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost ③ invariably correct. The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind is able to ④ reproduce past events, and preview upcoming events, almost as though they were happening right in front of you, at that moment—even though they're not. To make matters worse, your mind can add additional drama to any event, thereby making that event seem considerably ⑤ considerably poorer than it really is, or was, or will be.
답 ↓
답: ⑤ / ⑤ / ⑤ / ②
★ EBS 수능특강 영어 해설 영상
① 3강 1번 https://youtu.be/kPpltfKDBHM?si=QPVVYIiGugIli7Zh
② 3강 3번 https://youtu.be/_mEoQFGk9e0?si=v12e9MoQP65W34tw
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