동사 3단변화 + ~ing 형 (2. 규칙변화)

불규칙변화 규칙

1) AAA형

2) ABB형

3) ABA형

4) ABC형

 

1) AAA형

bet – bet – bet – betting	배팅하다,  (돈을) 걸다
broadcast – broadcast – broadcast – broadcasting	방송하다
burst – burst – burst – bursting	터뜨리다
cut – cut – cut – cutting	자르다
cost – cost – cost – costing	비용이 들다
fit – fit(fitted) – fit(fitted) – fitting	적합하다,  알맞다
forecast – forecast – forecast – forecasting	예측하다,  예보하다
hit – hit – hit – hitting	때리다, 치다
hurt – hurt – hurt – hurting	다치게 하다
let – let – let – letting	하게 하다, 놔두다, 시키다
put – put – put – putting	놓다
quit – quit – quit – quitting	그만두다,  멈추다
read [ri:d] – read [red] – read [red] – reading	읽다
set – set – set – setting	놓다,  설정하다
shut – shut – shut – shutting	닫다
spread – spread – spread – spreading	퍼지다
split – split – split – splitting	나뉘다
wet – wet – wet – wetting	적시다

2) ABB형

have – had – had – having	가지다
hear – heard – heard – hearing	듣다
hold – held – held – holding	잡다, 유지하다; 개최하다
leave – left – left – leaving	떠나다
light – lit – lit – lighting	불을 키다, 불을 붙이다
lose – lost – lost – losing	잃다
make – made – made – making	만들다
pay – paid – paid – paying	지불하다
say – said – said – saying	말하다
sell – sold – sold – selling	팔다
shine – shone(shined) – shone(shined) – shining	빛나다
slide – slid – slid – sliding	미끄러지다
spill – spilt – spilt – spilling	흐르다, 쏟아지다; 흘리다, 쏟다
mean – meant – meant – meaning	의미하다
stand – stood – stood – standing	서다
understand – understood – understood – understanding	이해하다
tell – told – told – telling	말하다
win – won – won – winning	이기다
bend – bent – bent – bending	구부리다
lend – lent – lent – lending	빌려주다
spend – spent – spent – spending	소비하다
send – sent – sent – sending	보내다
build – built – built – building	짓다
bind – bound – bound – binding	묶다
grind – ground – ground – grinding	땅을 갈다
find – found – found – finding	찾다, 발견하다
wind [waind] – wound [waund] – wound [waund] – winding	감다
found – founded – founded – founding	설립하다
wound [wund] – wounded – wounded – wounding	상처 입히다
bring – brought – brought – bringing	가져오다
buy – bought – bought – buying	사다
fight – fought – fought – fighting	싸우다
think – thought – thought – thinking	생각하다
seek – sought – sought – seeking	찾다, 추구하다
catch – caught – caught – catching	잡다
teach – taught – taught – teaching	가르치다
creep – crept – crept – creeping	살금살금 움직이다, 기다
keep – kept – kept – keeping	계속하다, 유지하다
sleep – slept – slept – sleeping	자다
sweep – swept – swept – sweeping	쓸다, 청소하다
deal – dealt – dealt – dealing	거래하다
dwell – dwelt(dwelled) – dwelt(dwelled) – dwelling	살다, 거주하다
feel – felt – felt – feeling	느끼다
kneel – knelt – knelt – kneeling	무릎 꿇다
dig – dug – dug – digging	(구멍을) 파다
hang – hung – hung – hanging	걸다, 매달다
sting – stung – stung – stinging	쏘다, 찌르다
stick – stuck – stuck – sticking	찌르다, 달라붙다
swing – swung – swung – swinging	흔들다
strike – struck – struck – striking	치다, 때리다; 부딪히다
feed – fed – fed – feeding	먹이를 주다
flee – fled – fled – fleeing	도망가다
lead – led – led – leading	이끌다, 안내하다
meet – met – met – meeting	만나다
shoot – shot – shot – shooting	쏘다
sit – sat – sat – sitting	앉다
spit – spit/spat – spit/spat – spitting	뱉다

3) ABA형 

become – became – become – becoming	되다
come – came – come – coming	오다
overcome – overcame – overcame – overcoming	극복하다
run – ran – run – running	달리다

4) ABC형

be (is, am, are) - was (were) – been – being	~이다
arise – arose – arisen – arising	생기다, 발생하다, 일어나다
ride – rode – ridden – riding	타다
rise – rose – risen – rising	일어나다, 오르다
do – did – done – doing	하다
eat – ate – eaten – eating	먹다
go – went – gone – going	가다
steal – stole – stolen – stealing	훔치다
fall – fell – fallen – falling	떨어지다
begin – began – begun – beginning	시작하다
drink – drank – drunk – drinking	마시다
shrink - shrank(shrunk) – shrunk – shrinking	줄어들다
sing – sang – sung – singing	노래하다
ring – rang – rung – ringing	울리다
sink – sank – sunk – sinking	가라앉다
spring - sprang(sprung) – sprung – springing	뛰어오르다
stink – stank – stunk – stinking	악취가 나다
swim – swam – swum – swimming	수영하다
beat – beat – beaten – beating	때리다 , 두드리다
blow – blew – blown – blowing	불다
fly – flew – flown – flying	날다
know – knew – known – knowing	알다
grow – grew – grown – growing	자라다
throw – threw - thrown – throwing	던지다
draw – drew – drawn – drawing	(그림을) 그리다
drive – drove – driven – driving	운전하다
forbid – forbade – forbidden – forbidding	금지하다
get – got - gotten(got) – getting	얻다
forget – forgot – forgotten – forgetting	잊다, 잊어버리다
give – gave – given – giving	주다
forgive – forgave – forgiven – forgiving	용서하다
choose – chose – chosen – choosing	선택하다, 고르다
freeze – froze – frozen – freezing	얼다
bite – bit – bitten – biting	물다
hide – hid – hidden – hiding	숨다, 숨기다
break – broke – broken – breaking	깨뜨리다
shake – shook – shaken – shaking	흔들다
take – took – taken – taking	가져가다
speak – spoke – spoken – speaking	말하다
wake – woke (waked) – woken (waked) – waking	깨우다, 일어나다
show – showed – shown (showed) – showing	보여주다
swear – swore – sworn – swearing	맹세하다, 욕하다
wear – wore – worn – wearing	입다
bear – bore – born – bearing	참다, 낳다
tear – tore – torn – tearing	찢다
write – wrote – written – writing	쓰다
weave – wove – woven – weaving	(옷을) 짜다
lie – lay – lain – lying	놓여 있다, 눕다 *자동사*
lie – lied – lied – lying	거짓말하다
lay – laid – laid – laying	놓다, 두다 *타동사*
see – saw – seen – seeing	보다
sow[soʊ] – sowed – sowed (sown) – sowing	씨 뿌리다
saw[sɔː] – sawed – sawed – sawing	톱질하다
sew - sewed - sewn(sewed) – sewing	바느질하다